Sitzen auf einem Besen [258][259] The torture is alleged to include waterboarding and sexual violence. [89], Abolition of this policy has been proposed in 11 provinces, mainly along the developed eastern coast. Das geschieht so lange bis das Opfer zusammenbricht. [67] As such, journalists such as Gauthier have been critical of China's actions. [286] The letter urged China to “refrain from the arbitrary detention and restrictions on freedom of movement of Uighurs, and other Muslim and minority communities in Xinjiang.”[287], A leaked document known as "The China Cables" details the conditions in the aforementioned internment camps. Am zwanzigsten Tag der Haft hätten Beamte ihn auf einen Eisenstuhl gesetzt und seine Hände hinter der Lehne zusammen gekettet. In 2000, the Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy alleged that people of Han descent in Tibet have a far easier time acquiring the necessary permits to live in urban areas than ethnic Tibetans do. The strategies are all quite inhumane conditions. Brechen von Fingern und Knochen [54] Research on political trust reveals that exposure to the media correlates positively with support for the government in some instances, and negatively in others. Unter den Bedingungen des 'Überwachten Wohnens' kann man sich nur schwer konzentrieren. Diese Position führt besonders schnell zum Einsetzen von Schmerzen und Lähmungen. Entweder hast du einen Ad-Blocker oder ähnliches in deinem Browser aktiviert, welcher dies verhindert, oder deine Internetverbindung ist derzeit gestört. Die Staatsoberhäupter werden wohl ein gemeinsames Solidaritätsbekenntnis für die Ukraine abgeben. The United States in 2007 refused to help repatriate five Chinese Uyghur Guantanamo Bay detainees because of 'past treatment of the Uigur minority'. Auch völlig intransparent wird das Qincheng-Gefängnis betrieben. Sinicization Beyond the Great Wall: China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, This page was last edited on 21 May 2023, at 14:15. Langes Stehen in der „Stillgestanden“- Position [201] Over 1000 practitioners have been incarcerated in mental asylums across 23 provinces, cities, and autonomous regions. Bitte wählen Sie einen Benutzernamen mit weniger als 256 Zeichen. The CCP came to power in the late 1940s and instituted a command economy. Robinson, Thomas W. & Shambaugh, David L. Snow, Phillip. Die technische Speicherung oder der Zugriff, der ausschließlich zu anonymen statistischen Zwecken verwendet wird. However other countries and their authorities (such as the United States Department of State, Global Affairs Canada, etc. Menschenrechte in China Folter, sexuelle Gewalt, Zwangsarbeit. Sie wurden bzw. The European Union and the United Nations claim to be stopping these types of human rights violations, save for a few violations committed by some Western governments (e.g. Denn ehemalige Bundeswehrsoldaten trainieren chinesische Militärpiloten. Since 1949, the most common method of execution has been execution by firing squad. China provided its personal emails and IP addresses to the Chinese government, reporter Shi Tao was sentenced to imprisonment for ten years for releasing an internal Communist Party document to an overseas Chinese democracy site. [195] While the Chinese government under Deng Xiaoping promised to grant some advantages to the population of Xinjiang such as practising affirmative action in universities, greater liberties with regard to China's one-child policy, and increased government subsidies in the region, the government also discourages and restricts the Muslim-Turkic ethnic population from freely practising its religion, expressing its faith by wearing head scarves, fasting, growing facial hair, and building mosques freely. "Von oben hat mich der Direktor dann begrüßt und gesagt: 'Gebt ihm ein Stück Fleisch.' – 1989) was a Chinese citizen who was executed for having raped, robbed and murdered Shi Xiaorong (石小荣), a woman who had disappeared. [39] On 17 August 2020, Cai Xia was expelled from the CCP's Central Party School and her retirement pensions were cancelled.[40]. [193], Jiang Tianyong is the latest lawyer known for defending jailed critics of the government. [194], The independence movements in China are mainly contained within the Inner Mongolian Regions, the Tibetan region, and the Xinjiang region. [166][167] As of 2009 at least 2,000 Falun Gong adherents had been tortured to death in the persecution campaign,[168] with some observers putting the number much higher. [227][228], Chinese state-run media reported on 3 June 2013 that the city of Wuhan was considering legislation to fine women who have children out of wedlock, or with men who were already married. Das waren meine ersten Erfahrungen im Gefängnis.". Unter anderem die US-Regierung und Menschenrechtsorganisationen werfen China Völkermord beziehungsweise kulturellen Genozid im Landesteil Xinjiang vor. Menschenrechte Peking an den Pranger? [296], In 2001, homosexuality was removed from the official list of mental illnesses in China. [249] An seinen ersten Tag dort erinnert er sich, als wäre es erst gestern gewesen: "Nachdem sie mich durchsucht hatten, hielten sie mich mit den Füßen am Boden und traten gegen meinen Kopf. Falls wir die angegebene Email-Adresse kennen, erhältst du von uns in Kürze eine E-Mail. Heute ist er einer der lautstärksten Kritiker Chinas im deutschsprachigen Raum. '[189], Although the Chinese government does not violate its people's privacy as much or as overtly as it used to,[190] it still deems it necessary to keep track of what people say in public. "Online encyclopedia Wikipedia founder raps firms aiding China censorship". In diesen Tagen befasst sich in Genf die Antifolterkommission der Vereinten Nationen mit den Zuständen in Chinas Gefängnissen. Offiziell ist Folter in der Volksrepublik China verboten. Keine „Row Zero“ in München. [235] Polling conducted in 2007 in Beijing, Hunan and Guangdong found a more moderate 58 per cent in favour of the death penalty, and further found that a majority (63.8 per cent) believed that the government should release execution statistics to the public. Their transient existence is precarious and exploitative. UN-Gericht verhandelt über ukrainische Klage gegen Russland: Die Ukraine hatte Russland 2017 vor dem Internationalen Gerichtshof verklagt. The execution was carried out on 3 May 1984 by the Intermediate People's Court. Sie befindet sich bereits seit zwei Jahren in einem solchen Geheimgefängnis mit nur eingeschränktem Zugang zu einem Anwalt und ohne Möglichkeit, ihren Mann und ihre Kinder zu sehen, erzählt Wang Yaqiu von Human Rights Watch. In einigen Fällen sind den Opfern nasse Handtücher vor das Gesicht gehalten worden. 1,7 Millionen Menschen sollen in Chinas Haftanstalten einsitzen. Dann haben sie mir einen Sack über den Kopf gezogen und mich ins Auto gezwungen.". Es geht um Nato-Taktiken, Befehlsketten und Kampfflugmanöver. Sorge um Militärgeheimnisse Deutsche Kampfpiloten schulen Chinas Militär. Es gibt Berichte über Zwangsarbeit. Außerdem freuen wir uns weiterhin über Ihr Feedback, was Ihnen besonders gut gefällt und was wir noch besser machen sollten an zdfheute-feedback@zdf.de. 281–333. 2003. Sitzen im Eisenstuhl [231], A total of 46 crimes are punishable by death, including some non-violent, white-collar crimes such as embezzlement and tax fraud. Manche Opfer haben große Hungerödeme entwickelt, andere waren bis zum Skelett abgemagert und zu schwach, um sich aufzurichten. Falls du die Datenschutzeinstellungen sehen und bearbeiten möchtest, prüfe, ob ein Ad-Blocker oder ähnliches in deinem Browser aktiv ist und schalte es aus. An FCDO spokesperson said, “It is clear that the Chinese authorities did not provide the full, unfettered access to Xinjiang for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights that we and our international partners have long called for. Das Opfer wird mit Hilfe von Tischen und Brettern in eine Ecke des Raumes gezwängt und muss dort auf kleinstem Raum hocken. "Sie haben mir nicht gesagt, aus welchem Grund ich festgenommen werde, nur, dass sie mich festnehmen und bitten, bei den Ermittlungen zu kooperieren. gesättigte Salzlösung, Essig, Alkohol, roter Pfeffer, Urin oder Fäkalien eingeflößt. Die Opfer sind gezwungen, ihre Notdurft auf den Boden ihrer Zelle zu verrichten oder, wenn sie gefesselt sind, in ihrem Harn und Stuhlgang zu liegen oder zu sitzen. 13 of China's Ministry of Public Security. Die Unterschenkel liegen auf der Stange und die Hände umfassen die Knie. Das Passwort muss mindestens 8 Zeichen lang sein und mindestens eine Zahl enthalten. [322], Those who agree with the Chinese Communist Party point towards what they call rapid deterioration in Western societies, claiming that there has been an increase in geographic, religious and racial segregation, rising crime rates, family breakdown, industrial action, vandalism, and political extremism within Western societies. Verletzen der Nase und der Ohren Das Opfer ist über Wochen an ein Holzbrett gefesselt, alle Gliedmaßen ausgestreckt und fixiert. Waddington, Jeremy. Das Durchstechen des Trommelfells ist dabei besonders schmerzhaft. In March 2020, China expelled employees of The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Wall Street Journal in response to U.S. treatment of state-owned Chinese media as employees of the Chinese government, requiring approval similar to diplomatic employees. Die UN-Menschenrechtskommissarin solle unabhängig bleiben und sich nicht dem Druck westlicher Staaten beugen, so Zhang Jun. [92] Attempts to move to urban centers by workers who were classified as rural workers were tightly controlled by the Chinese bureaucracy, which enforced its control by denying them access to essential goods and services such as grain rations, housing, and health care,[84] and regularly closing down migrant workers' private schools. There are reports of detentions, assaults, torture and disappearances of whistleblowers including activists, doctors, lawyers, students and businessmen who created and uploaded videos of overburdened hospitals and high number of deaths. Von morgens bis abends muss er dort Stoffe für Rucksäcke und Handschuhe zuschneiden. Lee verschwindet daraufhin von der Bildfläche. [33] Skype president Josh Silverman said it was "common knowledge" that TOM Online had "established procedures to...block instant messages containing certain words deemed offensive by the Chinese authorities". [205]: 252  The 2003 investigative mission never took place, and when the WPA did organize a visit to China, it was more a scientific exchange. [321] As of 2013[update], the PRC had signed more than 20 international treaties on human rights. [212], On 30 June 2020, Sun Qia, a Chinese-born woman who immigrated to Canada and was a Falun Gong practitioner, was sentenced to eight years in jail for belonging to a spiritual movement that Beijing calls a “cult.” Ms. Sun told a lawyer that she was mentally tortured in the prison and pepper-sprayed while restrained. Deng Xiaoping said that the right of a nation, or sovereignty (guoquan) is more important than human rights (renquan), and right of subsistence (shengcun quan) is more fundamental than political freedom. Chinese nationals had to gain permission from the government before they were allowed to travel to Hong Kong or Macau, but this requirement was officially abolished for each SAR after its respective handover. Das Stechen von spitzen Gegenständen wie Bambusstäben, Nadeln oder Nägeln ist verbreitet. Sofield and Li, Fung Mei Sarah: Congressional-Executive Commission on China (31 October 2008), Leung, Beatrice (2002) 'China and Falun Gong: Party and society relations in the modern era', Journal of Contemporary China, 11:33, 761 – 784. Dem sitzenden Opfer werden die Fußspitzen nach außen auf den Boden gedrückt, in der Regel in dem sich der Folterer auf die Füße des Opfers stellt oder auch springt. Chinese nationals whom authorities perceive to be in compliance with these principles, on the other hand, are permitted by the PRC authorities to enjoy and exercise all the rights that come with citizenship of the PRC, provided they do not violate PRC laws in any other manner. The report published in the wake of the visit by UN High Commissioner of Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, stated that “allegations of patterns of torture, or ill-treatment, including forced medical treatment and adverse conditions of detention, are credible, as are allegations of individual incidents of sexual and gender-based violence.”[157], Following a period of meteoric growth of Falun Gong in the 1990s, the Communist Party led by General Secretary Jiang Zemin banned Falun Gong on 20 July 1999. Wasser einflößen [232] Later the same year, the Supreme People's Court ordered lower courts to suspend death sentences for two years and to 'ensure that it only applies to a very small minority of criminals committing extremely serious crimes. mit einem Hammer durch die Fingerspitzen unter den Fingernagel des Opfers getrieben. Regnery Publishing. [52] In 2008, ITV News reporter John Ray was arrested while covering a 'Free Tibet' protest. Geschäftsfeldleiter*in - Komponenten der Quantentechnologie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Festkörperphysik IAF, Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein, Professor*in für Angewandte Computational Cell Biology, Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz - Hochschule für Life Science, Professor for Applied Computational Cell Biology (m/f/d), School of Life Sciences FHNW, Institute for Chemistry and Bioanalytics. Das Opfer muss über Nägeln hocken, die unter seinen Fersen auf dem Boden befestigt sind. Verfolgung, Hausarrest, Folter - noch immer werden Menschenrechte in China systematisch verletzt. Bachelet war im Mai in China und hatte unter anderem Xinjiang besucht, hielt sich anschließend aber mit Kritik an der Regierung in Peking zurück. Dazu kommen noch etwa 600.000 Menschen in Untersuchungshaft und mehrere Hunderttausend Uiguren in den sogenannten Umerziehungslagern in Xinjiang. [17] The report continues that police detained increasing numbers of human rights defenders outside of formal detention facilities, sometimes without access to a lawyer for long periods, exposing the detainees to the risk of torture and other ill-treatment. This method has been largely superseded by lethal injection, using the same three-drug cocktail pioneered by the United States, introduced in 1996. for criminal investigation. [149] On 31 August 2020, human rights campaigners requested the US authorities to ban all imports of cotton from the Chinese province of Xinjiang, due to allegations of widespread forced labour. [279] Allegations of what the PRC officially labelled 'judicial mutilation' against Tibetans by the Dalai Lama's government, and the serfdom controversy, have been cited by the PRC as reasons to interfere for what they claim was the welfare of Tibetans,[280] although their claims of 'judicial mutilation' are controversial and subject to scepticism and dispute by foreign countries and international organizations. [327], In 1988, the People's Republic of China began direct village elections to help maintain social and political order whilst facing rapid economic change. This policy was replaced with a two-child policy in 2015. Einführen von scharfen, abstoßenden oder heißen Substanzen Der lang erwartete Bericht der UN . [140] Giving a child a name that would "exaggerate religious fervor," such as Muhammad, was made illegal. [219], The Chinese government's birth control policy, known widely as the one-child policy, was implemented in 1979 by chairman Deng Xiaoping's government to alleviate the overpopulation problem. [36], On 29 July 2020, the Chinese government begun applying the new National Security Law to suppress peaceful speech, curtail academic freedom, and generate a chilling effect on the fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong. An old man found a dismembered body, and police forensics claimed to have matched the body to the photo of the missing Shi Xiaorong. zdf.de) haben. Pistorius hat auf die Recherchen reagiert und von seinem Pekinger Amtskollegen gefordert, er solle diese Trainings beenden. At the time of Gauthier's expulsion, she was the first journalist to be deported since China expelled Melissa Chan from Al Jazeera in 2015. Little is known, however, about whether or how procedures were modified in black jails, which are not officially part of the judicial system. Verbot von Augenkontakt und Gesprächen Lippen, Brustwarzen, Genitalien und beispielsweise die Haut auf dem Rücken werden mit spitzen Gegenständen wie Nadeln oder Nägeln durchstochen. In 1993, the missing woman returned to the village, saying she had been kidnapped to Shandong. Am Mittwoch sollen sich daher auch offizielle Vertreter der chinesische Regierung zu den Vorwürfen äußern. [238], The execution protocol is defined in criminal procedure law, under article 212:[239]. [199] During this time, Chinese counterrevolutionists and political dissidents were placed into mental asylums, where they were treated with psychotherapy (xinli zhiliao) resembling political indoctrination sessions. Die Menschenrechtsorganisation Amnesty International (ai) hat China schwere Menschenrechtsverletzungen vorgeworfen. "China: Analysis From Washington – A Breakthrough For Tibet". (...) The government harassed, detained, arrested, or sentenced to prison a number of religious adherents for activities reported to be related to their religious beliefs and practices. The case came to light only when his alleged victim was found alive, after the defendant had spent ten years in prison. Selbst eine theoretische Hoffnung auf ein Berufungsverfahren existiert nicht. Peking sieht sich mit schweren Vorwürfen konfrontiert. Willkommen bei "Mein ZDF"! ", Erst durch die Bemühungen seiner Frau verbessert sich seine Haftsituation allmählich. Da die Zelle weniger als 1,5m hoch ist, kann man nicht aufrecht stehen. Die Proteste in Hongkong für Demokratie seit 2019 werden massiv unterdrückt. United States Congressional Serial Set, United States Government Printing Office, 1993. Wenn du bereits ein ARD-Konto angelegt hast, kannst du dich damit hier einloggen. '[310], The United Nations reports that it has had difficulty in arranging official visits to China by UN Special Rapporteurs on various human rights issues. Am 13. Das Drama trug den Titel “Ein Untersuchungsgefängnis betreten” und sollte “den noblen Geist der Wärter hinter den hohen Gefängnismauern loben”. '[87] Anita Chan also posits that the People's Republic of China's household registration and temporary residence permit system has created a situation which is analogous to the passbook system that was implemented in South Africa in order to control the supply and actions of cheap labourers[88] from underprivileged ethnic groups, as well as to control the quality and quantity of such labourers. CCP and PRC authorities, their supporters, and other proponents claim that existing policies and enforcement measures are sufficient to guard against human rights abuses. In einer Online-Chatgruppe hatte er Chinas kommunistische Machthaber kritisiert: "In meiner Freizeit habe ich mich damals zusammen mit ein paar chinesischen Freunden über WeChat für Demokratie und Menschenrechte in China eingesetzt", sagt er. [209] The conditions in Xingkaihu were so poor that many inmates eventually died due to malnutrition and disease. Gleiches gilt für das Stechen von Nadeln etc. Execution vans are unique to mainland China, however. 19.05.2023 • 10:34 Uhr, Audio [195], Currently, the largest independence struggle is being waged by the Muslim-Turkic population of Xinjiang, which shares minimal cultural, lingual, and historical similarities with the Han population in China. The Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in the region have been imprisoned in internment camps and are forced to work. Ist es Ignoranz? Activists and human rights defenders continued to be systematically subjected to monitoring, harassment, intimidation, arrest and detention. [223] Sex-selective abortions are thought to have been a significant contribution to the gender imbalance in mainland China, where there is a 118:100 ratio of male to female children reported. Die dort üblichen Foltermethoden sollte es nicht mehr geben. They cite the opinion that the United States, as well as the United Kingdom, has also violated human rights laws, for example during the invasion of Iraq. Sonst ist es wechselnd oder stark bewölkt, dabei regnet es vor allem in der östlichen Mitte, in Ostbayern sind auch einzelne Gewitter möglich.